{"id":1804,"date":"2026-07-20T16:02:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T16:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/creative-cities\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T08:34:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:34:32","slug":"creative-cities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/creative-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Creative Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_specialty et_pb_gutters3 et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_specialty_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_inner_0 et_pb_row_inner et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_inner_0 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--4deaa1a6-d0cd-49d0-ada3-8dc22addd086\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>- THE UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--d72c0383-6487-4f2c-ac5c-7d48a6376757\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><em>Creativity<\/em> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">at the service of the world<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\" data-et-vb-editable-element=\"true\" data-et-vb-editable-element--html=\"true\" contenteditable=\"true\">The UNESCO Creative Cities Network works to promote cooperation with and among cities where creativity is a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. This website presents the Cities of Music and the key projects carried out within them. At the same time, it serves as an invitation to cooperate, communicate, and promote further activities within the network.<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters1 et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/unesco_creative.png\" alt=\"UNESCO Cities\" title=\"unesco_creative\" width=\"1355\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/unesco_creative.png 1355w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/unesco_creative-1280x595.png 1280w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/unesco_creative-980x456.png 980w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/unesco_creative-480x223.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1355px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-321\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--1d866de3-b108-4c5f-bed3-2da9506a6915\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>- A GLOBAL PROJECT<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--32021f09-dd67-47fb-8f9a-832b72a38baf\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Network of<\/span> <em>Music Cities<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--16a54059-cc81-4572-9c70-eda6a6c419bf\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Within the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, the Music category is one of the most active and cohesive. More than fifty cities from five continents share the same conviction: that music is not just entertainment, but a strategic asset capable of transforming economies, shaping communities, and projecting identities to the entire world.<\/h5>\n<h5>Ll\u00edria is the Spanish representative of the Mediterranean wind band tradition in this network. A unique voice, with more than 200 years of musical history, among world-renowned cities.<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper preset--module--divi-button--a93bd5f4-85ca-4af8-aab9-5954042d5969_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-button--a93bd5f4-85ca-4af8-aab9-5954042d5969\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lliriacityofmusic.es\/unesco\/red-en-espa\u00f1a\" data-icon=\"$\">VIEW THE NETWORK IN SPAIN<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--3a5fa9a7-7987-4564-89a5-37b87a5b6ad8\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>- THE SPANISH CITY WHERE MUSIC HAS BEEN PLAYING SINCE THE 3RD CENTURY B.C.<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--32021f09-dd67-47fb-8f9a-832b72a38baf\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><em>Ll\u00edria<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>The cities that make up the Music category in the UNESCO Network share common traits: a deep musical tradition rooted in their community, a real institutional commitment to the music sector as an economic engine, and an active willingness to cooperate and learn from their sister cities.<\/h5>\n<h5>Among the most prominent are cities as diverse as Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia), with its vibrant Latin American popular music scene; Daegu (South Korea), a benchmark for classical music in East Asia; Glasgow (United Kingdom), the birthplace of alternative rock and indie music; Seville (Spain), the capital of flamenco; or Vienna (Austria), the city of Mozart and Beethoven.<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/estdiantes_800x500.jpg\" title=\"students_800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/estdiantes_800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/estdiantes_800x500-480x300.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-333\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worldmusic_800x500.png\" title=\"worldmusic_800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worldmusic_800x500.png 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worldmusic_800x500-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-334\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/grupounesco_800x500.png\" alt=\"Unesco Group\" title=\"grupounesco_800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/grupounesco_800x500.png 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/grupounesco_800x500-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-335\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mejico_800x500.jpg\" title=\"mexico_800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mejico_800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mejico_800x500-480x300.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-332\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/encuentro-musicos_800x500.jpg\" title=\"musicians-meeting_800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/encuentro-musicos_800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/encuentro-musicos_800x500-480x300.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-331\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_6 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/concierto-oriental-800x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"Unesco Oriental Concert\" title=\"concierto-oriental-800x500\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/concierto-oriental-800x500-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/concierto-oriental-800x500-1-480x300.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-330\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters1 et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_7 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UNESCO_1200X800.jpg\" title=\"France Unesco Bolivia - Nov 2015\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UNESCO_1200X800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UNESCO_1200X800-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UNESCO_1200X800-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-342\" alt=\"UNESCO Creative Cities\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--1d866de3-b108-4c5f-bed3-2da9506a6915\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>- MUSICAL LL\u00cdRIA<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--32021f09-dd67-47fb-8f9a-832b72a38baf\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">What<\/span> <em>Ll\u00edria<\/em> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">brings to the network<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--16a54059-cc81-4572-9c70-eda6a6c419bf\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Each city brings its own uniqueness to the network. Ll\u00edria's contribution is unique and difficult to replicate: a tradition of more than 200 years of civil bands that have shaped the social life of the city from the ground up, from the community, without needing external infrastructure.<\/h5>\n<h5>While other cities in the network boast grand opera houses or major international festivals, Ll\u00edria contributes something harder to build: a deep and popular musical culture, where 20% of the inhabitants play an instrument and where music has been a tool for social inclusion since the 19th century.<\/h5>\n<h5>It is this model\u2014music as community DNA, not as a spectacle for consumers\u2014that UNESCO recognized in 2019 and that Ll\u00edria continues to export through the network.<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_8 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng.webp\" alt=\"UNESCO Creative Cities\" title=\"logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng\" width=\"750\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng.webp 750w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng-480x402.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 750px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-343\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper preset--module--divi-button--a93bd5f4-85ca-4af8-aab9-5954042d5969_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-button--a93bd5f4-85ca-4af8-aab9-5954042d5969\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lliriacityofmusic.es\/unesco\/lliria-en-red\" data-icon=\"$\">LL\u00cdRIA IN THE NETWORK<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_flex_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>UNESCO Creative City of Music<\/h3>\n<h2>Ll\u00edria City of Music<\/h2>\n<h4>\u00b7 Institutional and Cultural Portal<br \/>\u00b7 Ll\u00edria City Council<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_9 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng.webp\" alt=\"UNESCO Creative Cities\" title=\"logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng\" width=\"750\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng.webp 750w, https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo_creative_cities_Member_blue_eng-480x402.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 750px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-343\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 class=\"fc-h\">Contact<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"fc-l\"><a>C\/ San Vicente Ferrer, 19<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"fc-l\"><a>+34 661 91 72 33<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"fc-l\"><a>cityofmusic@lliria.es<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"fc-l\"><a>Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM\u20133:00 PM<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><a class=\"et_pb_link_0 et_pb_link et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lliriacityofmusic.es\/politica-de-privacidad\"><span class=\"et_pb_link_inner\"><span class=\"et_pb_link_text\"><p>PRIVACY & COOKIES POLICY<\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1804","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1816,"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1804\/revisions\/1816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lliriacityofmusic.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}